learn to master the basics of photography on your camera
hello to all my friends it's RAFIQ from techipii, I hope you're in good shape, I'm doing great today we meet as you guessed it to talk about photos and explain the basics of photography.
Before starting this article, do not hesitate to join me on social networks, Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook, and especially to participate in the comments of this article if you have any questions after this article, I will answer you with great pleasure.
The Basics of Photography For Beginners
- How to photograph?
Already the thing to know in photography, you have to remove the automatic mode on your device, you have to go into manual mode otherwise you won't be able to do anything, you won't be able to touch anything and you won't be able to adjust anything, and the photos will be more beautiful in annual because it will be you that he made.
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1 . What is the RAW format in photography?
The second thing to know for those who want to retouch their photos, I advise you to put yourself in RAW format.
What is the raw format?
Generally, when you take a photo in jpeg format, you all know it's JPEG format, the raw format is a photo format like jpeg but it's a format that will have a lot more information.
- A jpeg image is an image that is completely compressed and flattened.
- A raw image is an image that is not compressed at all, zero compression which is heavy because there is all the data inside.
What's the point of taking photos in raw format rather than in jpeg for photo editing?
Since there is all the data in a raw photo, if you retouch the contrast of the whites and the blacks and of course on the photo it will really retouch only the whites and the blacks, it will really make a really great contrast, so that on a jpeg photo, in fact, it is an image which is compressed and flattened when you have touched the whites and the blacks, it is the whole image which will change towards white or towards black.
Since there is all the data in the photo, the editing software will have that there is blue there and red there and you will even be able to manage your colors as you wish.
Afterward, if you're not crazy about the photo key, you can very well shoot in jpeg, it's not dramatic either.
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2 . What is white balance in photography?
The first important thing in photography is the white balance,
What does white balance mean in photography?
This is the temperature that you will give to your image,
What is the color temperature in photography?
It's not at all complicated, when you take a picture the white balance is very important otherwise you have an image that is much too hot like this:
Or much too cold like this:
The goal of white balance is to have a white image, an image that is not cold, and an image that is not warm.
I'm not going to explain to you how you do the white balance on your devices, I invite you to read the user manual or if you have any questions, don't hesitate to come and ask me in the comments or in a message. private.
Know that if your image is blue or if your image is very orange, that is to say, that your white balance is not good, so generally, the white balance on your devices is in automatic mode so if you know I advise you to leave it on automatic, and the white balance is calculated in kelvin.
The kelvin is just the color temperature, for example, sunlight is 5600 kelvin, so the color of sunlight is 5600 kelvin.
For example an all blue image, It's an image that is at 7000 kelvin, and an all orange image is like that and has almost 3000 kelvin, so the more you go down in kelvin the more your image will be orange, and the more you go up in kelvin the more your image will be blue.
I hope I didn't lose you along the way but know that really the white balance is very important, but that way you know if your image is blue, the white balance is not good, here a little bit orange you also know that the white balance is not good.
If your image is much too hot, therefore orange, you can cool your image by raising the kelvin since when you raise the kelvin you go towards blue, on the contrary, if your image is very blue, it is very cold, well you can warm up your image by lowering the kelvin.
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3 . What is ISO sensitivity in photography?
Now I'm going to tell you what are the three main points you need to know to take a photo.
First of all, we have the sensitivity which is also called ISO, you must surely know the word iso a little bit, well it is quite simply the sensitivity of the sensor because you should know that a photosensor is a sensor that will capture a maximum of light, even if there will be low light, that's what will make your image.
The more you lower your iso to the lowest, the less the sensor is sensitive to light, however, the more you mount your iso, that is to say very high, The sensitivity to the light of the sensor will be higher.
If we are in the middle of the day since there is a lot of light, there is no point in raising the iso, because of which there is a lot of light we can lower the sensitivity of the sensor, for example, it is on the contrary if you are in a place where there is very little light, is where you can mount your iso, and you will see that your image will be much brighter, that's the iso, it's just the sensitivity of the sensor to light.
- The lower you go, the less sensitive the sensor.
- The higher you go, the more sensitive the sensor.
But be careful if you mount your iso, you will have a kind of noise on your image, a kind of grain which is really not pretty to see, that after all depends on the device if you have a small device it is useless too much climb in iso, so be very careful when you mount your iso not to have this grain on your image.
I advise you to really leave at the lowest, really leave yourself at the lowest generally it depends on the devices you can go down to 50, 100, or 200 iso, it's very very good, and depending on your devices you can go up more or lower because already at 1600 iso we begin to see a small grain on our image.
It all depends on your device, I invite you to do some tests by mounting the isos and to see if there is a grain that appears or not at some point, so you can know a little about your iso limit.
Really the advice I give is always put you at the lowest so you don't have grain problems, is really personally the iso it's a setting that I only touch as a last resort.
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4 . What is the aperture (Aperture) in photography?
The second point as important as the iso is the opening,
What does Lens aperture mean in photography?
This determines the depth of field of the image focus area.
For example, if you want to take a picture of someone and want the background all blurred, or on the contrary want to take a landscape and want your landscape to be in sharp focus, it is thanks to the aperture that you will be able to determine that.
The aperture is the small number that is written on your camera, and which is often written with an (F) in front, for example, f/8, f/4, f/16, or f/22.
What you need to know for the aperture is that the larger the number, for example at the maximum generally F/22, your whole image will be sharp, that is to say, when you take a landscape you can take f 16 or F/22 and everything will be sharp in your image.
On the contrary, if your aperture is very small for example, generally when you buy a new camera you have a lens that can open at a maximum of f/3.5 if you prefer.
If you go down to f/3.5 well you will have a much smaller area of sharpness, it will not be at all the same as f/22 if you want to take a picture of someone and you want the background to be blurred, you will have to lower your aperture, that is to say, open your aperture to have this blur behind the plant.
If for example, you bought your lens in a pack with your camera, generally these are lenses you can go down to a maximum of F/3.5, or even F/2.8.
5 . What does a diaphragm mean on a camera?
You should know that on your camera there is a diaphragm, simply a circle that closes or opens, which means that the more you lower your aperture, that is to say, you put it at F/3.5, means to say that your aperture is super large, that is to say, there is a lot of light entering your appearance, on the contrary, if you put it at f/22, that is to say, that your diaphragm is really almost closed, and it leaves pass very little light.
What is interesting to know is that since you can play on the opening and closing of your diaphragm, your image will be more or less dark, for example, if you close to F/22, your seen image will leave pass little light, and your image will be much darker, on the contrary, if you really open your aperture to the widest you put for example at F/3.5, your camera will be able to capture plenty of light and your image will be much brighter.
The aperture is totally different from the iso, the iso will just affect the sensitivity of the sensor as I said before, and the aperture will not affect the sensitivity of the sensor at all, it will affect the fact of passing more or less light, but really the main function of the aperture is the depth of field, that is to say, the area of sharpness.
The lower you find your aperture, F/3.5 or F/2.8 or even F/1.4, the smaller your zone of sharpness, and on the contrary the more your aperture is closed, that is to say at is F/22 or f/16 for example, plus another area of sharpness will be super large.
Again if you have any questions please feel free to comment or private message.
6 . How can I adjust the shutter speed of the shutter?
We talked about the iso, we talked about the aperture, and now we're going to talk about the shutter speed, which is also called the shooter.
What is the shooter?
It's simply the speed at which your photo will be taken, the shutter is the number you currently see in the photo that moves:
It can generally go up to 4000 it depends on your camera, basically to put it simply, the more you raise your shutter the more your camera will take the photo very quickly, on the contrary, the more you lower your shooter the more the camera will take time to take the picture.
For example, if you want to take a photo of your dog running, if you are for example 25 shutter, it means that your camera will take a 25th of a second to take the photo, it may seem fast but if you take your dog at 25 shots your dog will be all blurry, and there's no point adjusting the aperture since it's the movement of the blurry dog.
For a dog running, you will have to increase your shooter, for example, if you put a 1000 shooter, your camera will take a thousandth of a second to take the picture, which is ultra-fast, your dog will be completely clear.
On the contrary, if you take a picture of someone who is not moving, well there it is useless to mount the chutes since the person who is not moving is not making any movement, you can put yourself at 25 or one-fiftieth of a second.
Thanks to this setting, we will be able to make long exposures.
What are long exposures?
This is when your photo is going to be taken for a few seconds, for example, five or ten or thirty seconds, this is what makes it possible to take photos in the middle of the night, for example, photos of the canvases.
We have to set our shooter to five seconds, so the photo will be five seconds to be taken.
The shooter will determine according to your subject if he moves or not to see it blurred or clear.
For example a sport like a handball or basketball where there are very fast movements, you will have to increase your shooter so that the photo is really taken faster than the movement, is to have other subjects without motion blur.
On the contrary, if you take a photo of a friend at the beach, for example, and he does not move, they pose for the photo, then you can put yourself at 50th, while he does not move there will be no motion blur.
Warning !!!
The very important thing is if you increase your shooter, that is to say, your camera will take the picture very quickly, but it also means that the light will not have time to enter your camera, so when you increase your shooter, your image darkens.
And on the contrary, if you lower your shooter, your camera has a lot more time to open and take the photo, where there is a lot more light that enters your photo is much brighter.
That's why, for example, to take pictures of the stars, have a pause time of fifteen seconds to 30 seconds, and the camera 15 seconds will be able to capture as much light as possible, and the light of the stars for you the posters and the image.
Once again if you have any questions about the shooter, don't hesitate to comment or private message, I will answer you with great pleasure.
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In summary
that were the three most important points in photography, that's what we call the triangle, I call that the triangle of the photo which takes a good photo it's thanks to these three settings, and so if you know how to adjust the iso, the aperture, and the shooter, you know the basics in the photograph.
For example, if I want to take a picture of a friend who is on the beach in the middle of the afternoon with full sun, the isos I don't need to increase them since there is a lot of sun so I leave them at the lowest, I want to have a nice background blur, I'm going to lower my aperture to the lowest to say 2.8 and I want to take the picture when he does his somersault, c It's a move that's very fast, I'm going to increase my shooter to 1500.
On the contrary, if we are present at a party and I want to take pictures of people who are dancing, on sight who is dancing, you need a fairly quick movement, I will have to increase my shooter a little, perhaps to 1,500, I want to have a little bit everyone, maybe I'll go to f/4 or f/8.
But on the other hand, we will hardly see anything, the image will be much too dark, so I will have to increase the iso as a last resort when I do it every time, that is to say, maybe put myself at iso 400 or iso 800.
It's a set that really depends on what you want to shoot, as everything depends on your scene, you have to ask yourself the right question, i.e. the first question:
Does my subject move or not?
If your subject is moving fast, you will have to increase the shooter, and on the contrary, if he is not moving, you can lower your shooter.
If there is a lot of light to little light in your scene, you have played on the iso, on the sensitivity of the sensor, and if you want I have a little on the plane airflow or not at all, if you played on the aperture of your camera.
These three points are very important for you to take good photos.
7 . How do you know if your photo is taken well or not?
Then another basic to know in photography is to know if your photo is well exposed or not, ie it is a photo that is much too bright or much too dark, and for that, there is an indicator on your camera is the small barometer where there is marked +3 or minus 0, after all, depends on your device.
Maybe it scored more than +0 OR -2, but this little barometer will tell you if your image is well exposed or, on the contrary, it was not at all well exposed.
Simply touch the settings and see if the small line and of course the 0, if the small line and on the zero, that is to say, that your image is perfectly well exposed.
If the small line, for example, goes towards minus 3, that is to say, that your image is totally dark, that is to say, that it is underexposed.
On the contrary, if it goes more towards plus 3, it means that your image is much too bright, that is to say, that it is overexposed.
It is simply an indicator to know if your image is good or not clear enough.
Depending on the cameras, you have another indicator to know if your image is well exposed or not, it's the camera histogram, but I'm not going to go into details is already full of things to remember in this article.
8 . Why the rule of thirds?
Then for a photo to be successful, another piece of advice I give is to respect the rule of thirds.
What is the rule of thirds?
When you cut your image into nine parts, the rule of thirds is the basis for properly framing a photo, if you want to take someone behind a landscape, you will put this person on a third of the photo, and the landscape this in the second third.
This is the best-known rule in photography, but after all, it depends on you, to know what is the photo you want to take, then you can also play on the symmetries it's really nice to see, but here you know that the rule of thirds is really the most important in photography so that the photo is really nice to look at and that it is really pretty.
9 . Which application to make a photo montage?
I would like to you a little bit about the photo editing software that I use both on the phone and on the computer, so on the phone, I use the adobe lightroom cc application which is really the best application for me I find, it's really the application that I say the most in photo editing for my phone.
And then on the same computer, lightroom cc, and photoshop to retouch photos, lightroom I'm going to really use it to retouch photos, that is to say, saturation colors contrast blacks and whites and I'm going to use photoshop if we imagine that I have a small pimple and I want to remove it, I'm just going to use photoshop for my photoshopped.
Here this article is already finished, I hope that it will have helped you and I hope that you will have liked it if you have the slightest question still I would like maybe neither it's not the comments are made for that and I will be really happy to answer you if I say something that they must have misunderstood or even that I forgot which is really very important above all do not hesitate to let me know in the comments we are really here to share and by the way, if you want to talk to me in private on social networks don't hesitate to follow me on Instagram Twitter and Facebook it's nice and especially Instagram I'm super active on Instagram if you've learned things if it helped you.
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Goodby.
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